Working in Virtual Teams: Overcoming Time and Geography?

Section from a management information systems course on virtual teams as task-based groups that use technology to overcome some of the frictions of time and geography.
www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~kimble/teaching/mis/Distributed_Team_Work.html

Peer-Mediated Distributed Knowledge Management

Paper propose a peer-to-peer architecture which embodies the KEx principle. By Matteo Bonifacio, Paolo Bouquet, Gianluca Mameli and Michele Nori. [PDF]
eprints.biblio.unitn.it/archive/00000426/01/032.pdf

Access Algorithms and Data Structures Underlying a Distributed Knowledge Base

Paper presents the algorithms and data structure schemes to be used for knowledge storage and processing by various ICONS components and discusses the algorithms as they appeared through theoretical and experimental studies. By Witold Litwin and Gerard Levy. [PDF]
www.icons.rodan.pl/docs/ICONS_WP5_T1_D18_0105.pdf

Authority in the Context of Distributed Knowledge

Paper discusses the role of authority as a coordination mechanism under conditions of distributed knowledge as well as other issues of economic organization. By Kirsten Foss and Nicolai J. Foss. [PDF]
www.druid.dk/wp/pdf_files/03-08.pdf

Infrastructures, Incentives and Institutions: Fostering Distributed Knowledge Bases for the Learning Society

Paper describes a conceptual understanding of the relationship between learning and knowledge accumulation and suggests that diversified systems must be able to cope with the need to produce policies that nurture the learning society. By Pedro Conceicao, Manuel V. Heitor and Francisco Veloso.
in3.dem.ist.utl.pt/laboratories/pdf/2_5.pdf

Dynamic Knowledge Communities Initiative

An open source initiative intended to be used to network personal and community knowledge. Features project overview, documentation, news, and contact details.
www.newmediacenters.org/projects/dkc/index.shtml

Web Epistemology - The Web as Distributed Knowledge

Discusses the importance of the epistemic impact of the Web. Features bibliography.
webepistemology.org/

Knowledge Communication

Presents research on knowledge communication between experts and decision makers in the realm of management and it contains background material and further references.
www.knowledge-communication.org/

SEO, the HTML Source Code and Competition


By Ricci Mathew

You have a business, and ever since you started the SEO campaign, business has been good and most of your business enquiries have been coming via your website. You are getting professional SEO support and an ongoing SEO program takes care of all your SEO work.They have optimized your website and now it attracts a fairly good quantity of relevant incoming traffic which has been resulting in good business enquiries and sales. Now, suppose you have other competitors for your business in your region and would like to know if your competitors also have an SEO campaign going on with their website. As you are ignorant on this issue it has been making you anxious. They have always been your stiff competitors so you can't just call them up and ask about it! So what do you do?

Ok, if you want to find out about your competitors are also optimizing their website it is a very simple process to find it out. It is not necessary for you to send some one out to spy on your competitors to get this information because it will only take you a few minutes to find out and confirm this information online. All you need to do is just go to your competitor's website and check on its HTML source Code!

This is how one should go about it. Go to the concerned web site's homepage on the browser and click on "view" and choose "source" and the HTML source code page opens up. If you are using Internet Explorer 2.x, right-click on the web page, and then click View Source. To view the HTML source code for a web page that contains frames, right- click the web page in a frame, and then choose "view source". Looking at this page you will be able to get the required information.

On this HTML source code page, just see if there are main keywords in the header tags KEYWORDS , the title tags KEYWORDS , and in the image alt tags KEYWORDS . These are always located near the top of the source code. Also if the content on the webpage has been optimized for the search engines, you will find that the text on the web page contains a minimal repeated use of the keyword. These clues are more than enough to confirm the fact that your competitor is also smart enough to have gone for website optimization. (Now you have another new area of competition and must outsmart him)

The author of this article is Ricci Mathew of Outsource Strategies International (OSI), a US based company that offers services in Search Engine Optimization, SEM, PPC advertising for clients across the US.

A4

Alexa Traffic Rank - Improve Your Low Ranking


by Tim Predaina

Informing Alexa Of All Website Visitors

I wanted Alexa to know about "ALL" visitors my traffic exchange website was receiving, not just traffic from their toolbar users. I wanted them to know not because I support them, but because so many other users did. Users that were apparently unaware of the traffic-ranking prejudice. I accomplished this by installing the Alexa traffic rank banner on all of the pages within my website.


Free Advertising

The Alexa traffic rank banner is a free advertisment for them. Adding their banner to your site is a small price to pay for the increase in traffic rank. They offer several types of banners in different sizes, so it should be easy to one that fits your pages.

Since installing the code on January 15, 2007, the traffic rank for checks4free.com had improved by over 4.5 million within 15 days. That does not mean there was that much traffic. It means that the website had moved up the list from the number 6 million spot to approximately the 1 million spot.

You can view the Alexa traffic rank for the Checks4Free Traffic Exchange using this URL: http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details?url=checks4free.com.

Conclusion

If your website has a low Alexa traffic rank, I hope the suggestion in this article will help you to improve your ranking as well. The help file on the Alexa website talks about the biased ranking. However, to the millions of users that base an opinion about a website using the Alexa traffic rank, numbers speak louder than words. Your only other option is to hope that more Alexa toolbar users visit your website.

Tim Predaina is with Checks 4 Free, a free manual traffic exchange - http://www.checks4free.com - that delivers real visitors to your websites. Visit: http://copywriting.predaina.com for information about writing articles for content to build traffic.

R4

Real AdSense Secrets - Build Your AdSense Business Today


By Susan Velez

Google AdSense is a lucrative way to make money online without having to spend any money. However many people will start a blog and put some AdSense code on their blog and expect to see money begin to come in. Unfortunately this is not the way to build an AdSense business. However with these AdSense secrets I am going to expose you can literally be making money with in the first 30 days.

What are passionate about? Better yet what is "hot?" People are always looking for ways to treat something, buy something, or get information on something. If you can find a keyword that is "hot" and the crowd is starving for information about it, then you have found a "goldmine." People come to the internet to browse for all kinds of information and if you can find a way to get them the information that they have come to look for then the money you can make from your efforts are endless.

Before you run off to set up a free blog; by Google; find a niche that interests you and that you feel like you can become an expert on. Yes everyone can become an expert and you do have some wisdom in certain areas. You do not have to purchase a keyword tool finder at first you can find your niche keyword by going to Google' free keyword tool finder. However once you begin making some money by using these AdSense secrets I highly recommend purchasing a keyword tool finder it will give thousands of more keywords than the free tool

You can begin setting a free blog and begin writing. One important thing about making money with real AdSense secrets is you want to always make sure your content is original so that your blog can get good rankings with Google. Once you begin building your AdSense empire and start your blog; take the time to add fresh content everyday. Google loves content the more content you add the more traffic Google will send to your site.

This is where many people stop they put all kinds of pretty pictures on their blogs or websites and post a couple of times. Now they sit back and expect to get all kinds of traffic to their site so they can begin making money with AdSense.

However you must also learn about how to get one way links to your website to let Google know your site is there. The more one way links you can get to your site the more the search engines will think your site is of importance.

Hopefully these real AdSense tips will help you get started. If you want more information on how to build you AdSense business feel free to visit the website below

Learn how I get a check every month from Google for over $100 without spending any money on advertising. Get all the secrets here.


A6

Pay Per Clicks


By Chad Sandifer

There are many advertising options out there for small and large businesses alike. A new phenomenon that has recently hit the scene is the use of sponsored link searches for advertising needs. Are sponsored links really the best way to allocate valuable advertising dollars?

A re occurring complaint I hear from many of my customers is that sponsored links are not developing the return on investment they desire. There are several key reasons to why this may be occurring. Sponsored links, or pay per click advertising, are links on the right hand side of most search engines. These links, historically, are only used by approximately 30% of the online search market. By using only sponsored links in your online marketing campaign, you have essentially cut out 70% of the market that may be searching for your business. Further, did you know that there is a constant bidding war on the sponsored side of the page? Business are having to spend valuable working time managing their sponsored link page to make sure the are staying on the first page, while not breaking the bank. Because most consumers don't search past the first page of search engines, it is a constant war to "out bid" your competitors and stay in those valuable spots. But what is to keep your competitors from clicking your links and costing you tons of money and headaches? Thankfully, Google (among others) have allowed you to set certain limits on the amount of money you wish to spend monthly on sponsored link searches. While pay per click ads may get you some form of business, I do not believe they are the end all in online marketing. It is important to recognize several key factors when thinking about investing in pay per clicks.

1) How can I minimize "fraudulent" clicks by my competitors

2) Are their other online options, for around the same cost, which can give me a better return on investment? and

3) Am I willing to cut our 70% of the search market by spending money on sponsored links?

For some businesses, pay per clicks work. I am not advocating that they don't. The law of "big numbers" may come into play here where if you do something long enough, the average return will be worth the investment. I have found other advertising mediums that allow my customers a better, more stable, return on their investment. Diversity is the key to the marketing game and in order to advertise to all corners of a market, it is necessary to weigh your options and decide if you have the time, and money, to play the "big numbers" game.

Chad Sandifer
http://www.tenlist.com

R7
Google
 

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Trying (and failing) to get Ubuntu to work
I really want to run Ubuntu, but it shouldn’t be this hard. Plugging in an SD card reader that I picked up from Best Buy shouldn’t cause a hard freeze of my system (on both Gutsy Gibbon and Intrepid Ibex): The card reader works fine in Windows. At this point, I’m honestly thinking about crashing the [...]

Where did udevmonitor go?
In case you’re looking for the “udevmonitor” program on the Intrepid Ibex version of Ubuntu, it’s changed; use “udevadm monitor” now: $ udevadm help Usage: udevadm COMMAND [OPTIONS] info query sysfs or the udev database trigger request events from the kernel [...]

Virtual terminals not working? Check your keyboard.
(This is a boring post that I’m writing for people that have this same problem in the future. Just skip it.) Every good Linux user knows that if you want to drop from X down into a text-based virtual terminal, you can press control-alt-F1 (or any other key up to F6), and control-alt-F7 returns you to [...]

Reindeer Car Antlers are a Great Holiday Present
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NY Times Business

It’s Official: Recession Started One Year Ago
The group of economists charged with making the call for the history books said that the U.S. economy entered a recession in December 2007.


Bernanke Warns That Economy Will Remain Weak
The Fed chairman defended the agency’s response to the financial crisis, saying that the measures were needed to stablized the economy.


Construction Spending Reflects Economic Slowdown
Construction spending dropped by 1.2 percent in October, led by another big drop in home construction. Separately, a measure of manufacturing activity fell to a 26-year low in November.


Ryanair Makes New Bid for Aer Lingus
Ryanair, Europe’s biggest low-cost airline, made a new offer to buy the 70 percent of its Irish rival Aer Lingus that it does not already own.


Pilgrim’s Pride Seeks Bankruptcy Protection
The chicken producer said the company would keep operating as it tried to resolve operational and liquidity problems.


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Yahoo Search Engine News

Stocks sink as data, Bernanke confirm economic woe (Reuters)

A trader on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange, November 13, 2008. (Brendan McDermid/Reuters)Reuters - The S&P 500 and Nasdaq tumbled more than 7 percent on Monday late in the session as economic reports showing further evidence of the worsening global economic climate were backed up in comments from Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke.



Fed's Bernanke says policy must act with vigor (Reuters)

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U.S. entered recession December 2007, panel says (Reuters)

An auction sign in front of a home in Stockton, California, February 2, 2008. (Kimberly White/Reuters)Reuters - The economy slipped into recession in December 2007, the nation's business cycle arbiter declared on Monday, and the downturn could be the worst since World War Two.



U.S. working on new lending programs: Paulson (Reuters)
Reuters - Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said on Monday that more programs were being developed to stimulate lending but warned a severe financial crisis is stubbornly persisting.

Manufacturing sags to weakest since 1982: ISM (Reuters)

An assembly worker in a file photo. Factory activity fell in November to its weakest since the 1981-1982 recession, according to an industry report released on Monday. (File/Reuters)Reuters - Factory activity fell in November to its weakest since the 1981-1982 recession, according to an industry report released on Monday.



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